基于制造材料的门类型

的re are large varieties of doors and windows which can either be manufactured or are available in the market for ready fixing. Based on the material of manufacture, some of their types along with their main feature, advantages and disadvantages are given here to facilitate easy selection for the house owner.

1.Timber/Wood Doors

传统上，众所周知的木材或木材一直是制造门/窗户的支柱。它的主要优势是当地的材料可用性以及当地木匠可以使其易于使用。

目前，市场上有大量的木材，其选择应根据寿命的特性和房主的预算。尽管它们可用于房屋中的所有位置，但最好放置在外部位置。

木材最常用于制造门/窗户。

2.Battened and Ledged Doors

Battened and ledged doors are the simplest form of doors and are in use since ages. Such doors consist of vertical wooden battens of the height of the door with about 35 mm thicknesses which are usually tongue and groove jointed. Usually three ledges (horizontal members) are provided, one each at the top and bottom and one in the middle.

板条和累积的门也可以是支撑的，也可以用支撑和框架，以提供刚性和更好的外观。

Such doors are commonly adopted for toilets, baths, WC etc and also in houses where economy is of prime consideration.

3.框和镶板的门

的se types of doors and windows are most commonly provided in the houses. The frame for the door is made out of wood and the shutter panels out of timber, plywood, block board, hard board, etc. A number of designs can be made on the panels, thereby making such door quite decorative.

的panels can also be made out of glass. In cases where part of the door is in wooden panels and the remaining is of glass panels, the door is known as paneled and glazed.

Such doors have a flexibility of design which can look aesthetically pleasing.

的design can be made according to the requirement and location in the house.

的door frame for such types of doors can be made out of wood itself or of metal sections like steel etc.

4.Flush Doors

A flush door is a completely smooth door, having plywood or Medium Density Fiberboard fixed over timber frame which is comparatively light. The hollow core so obtained is often filled with a cardboard core material.

Flush doors are most commonly employed in the interior of a dwelling, although with some variations they are also used as exterior doors in houses.

的frames for such doors can be made out of wood, steel etc, which can hold its weight. The doors are usually hinged along one side to allow the door to open in one direction only.

Flush doors are commonly provided in houses these days due to the reasons of economy, pleasing appearance, durability etc and are commonly available in the market.

While providing these doors for toilets, baths; the inner face of the door should be covered with aluminum sheets to provide protection against water.

Frames for such doors/windows can be made in any of the traditional manner.

5.Glass Doors

Glass is usually provided for doors and windows, mostly for paneling. However if the owner so desires, doors can be made out of glass for specific locations. Normally such doors are provided on the backside of the house as it provides unobstructed view of the backyard or garden.

Front doors made of glass are equally beautiful, but care should be taken to ensure both privacy and durability. Cut glass panels set into wooden frames are a frequent and beautiful option for front doors. Such doors are costly and require good maintenance.

除了昂贵之外，它们通常比其他门重。

6.Steel Doors

Steel or other such metal construction has been used for years as they are efficient and are a sturdy option for exterior and interior doors alike. These doors can be either be solid or hollow.

It has been found to be a good substitute for wood and is being used extensively for making frames. The frames can be made out of angles, Tee, channels or pressed steel plates. Holdfasts and hinges are normally welded to the frame in case of steel frames.

Normal shutters made out of wood etc can be fixed on these steel frames.

钢框架非常受欢迎和被使用extensively for houses and other locations as they are economical than the conventional wooden frames.

Shutters can also be made out of Mild Steel (MS) sheets, welded or riveted to a frame of angle iron or channel section, properly braced.

Steel doors can also be made in high quality in cold rolled mild steel, precision engineered. They are long lasting requiring minimum maintenance. They are available in beautiful shades with various wood grain texturing.

的se can invariably be used where security is of a greater concern.

7.PVC Doors

PVC is a common term for the product called Poly Vinyl Chloride. It is basically a plastic material commonly used for making various products including water tanks, pipes, fittings etc for houses. The use of PVC for the manufacture of doors has become very popular and a large variety of the same are available in the market in different colours and designs.

的advantages of using PVC doors are that they are termite proof, durable, anti corrosive, light weight, moisture resistant etc. They are also easy to fabricate and install.

但是，它们不适合入口门，因为它们的重量很轻，也不适合木制门或金属门，也无法抵抗恶劣的环境条件。

这样的门在市场上可用，与木门相比，可以证明是经济的。

Nowadays windows are also being made out of PVC products and are available in the market.

8.Fiberglass Doors

玻璃纤维是一种玻璃，将其吸引成纤维状形式并编织成布。它坚固，轻巧且不易碎，具有较高的拉伸强度。玻璃纤维与树脂结合在一起，可用于制造各种产品，包括浴缸，门和窗户等。

Fiberglass is said to be one of the most hardened materials with relatively low maintenance costs as compared with wood and steel.

Fiberglass doors are expected to be stable as they do not warp, bow or twist. They are foam filled and offer good insulation properties.

的y can also be painted as per design.

门and windows made out of fiberglass can be provided with wooden panels on the surface to improve upon the aesthetics. Doors made out of fiberglass can be used for both exterior and interior locations. The exterior doors have designer options such as beveled glass and door stiles.

这些门在市场上可用，以匹配任何建筑风格。

9.纤维增强塑料门

Fiber Reinforced Plastics popularly known asFRP是与用纤维玻璃加固塑料有关的一般术语。由于其高强度，可以将其用于许多用途，包括制造门。通常，拉伸强度约为PVC的十倍。新利18体育官网登录FRP模制的门有多种颜色和饰面，包括市场上的天然木材饰面。标准门厚度为30/35毫米，可提供阻燃特性。

这些门还可以有两片厚度为1.5毫米的叶子。将叶子模制在形成三明治面板的核心材料上。

提供了必要的木制支架，以固定手柄，锁，塞子和其他配件。如今，FRP门需求良好，可以在现代房屋中使用。

10.Aluminum Doors

Aluminum is a metal which has been put to a large number of uses due to being light in weight.

A large number of products made out of aluminum are available in the market including doors, windows, partitions, curtain walls etc.

门和窗户的铝制框架具有抵抗困难的环境条件的明显优势。重量轻，它们将较小的负载转移到基础上。铝制框架不受白蚁的影响，因此它们的持久性更长。

用铝制成的门和窗户可以悬挂或滑动，适合外部或内部位置。

Aesthetically they are quite pleasing and are quite economical in the long run.

11.Bamboo-Jute Composite Doors

竹子是最快的可再生植物之一，其成熟度周期为3 - 4年，与森林硬木相比，它是一种良好的自然资源。竹子为将其加工成木材替代品提供了良好的潜力。竹层板可以在许多应用中取代木材，包括门和窗户及其框架等。

木材产品的替代方法之一是黄麻木材复合板，可用于制造门。可以使用酚类树脂浸渍的天然硬纤维，例如coir和黄麻，可用于制造这些板。竹列出的复合门具有防水，耐腐蚀，耐白蚁，环保，生物降解和成本效益的优势。

Such doors are being manufactured by a number of entrepreneurs and can be easily adopted as a substitute for wooden or other type of doors in the house.