如何限制混凝土缸?(4 METHODS OF CAPPING)

混凝土缸的上限

Capping is required to give a smooth surface for applying compressive load to concrete cylinders. Only cylindrical concrete test specimens are capped using appropriate method. When the ends of cylindrical test specimens are not plane within 0.05 mm, it is required to cap those test specimens. The capped surfaces should be at right angles to the axis of the specimens. After capping the specimen, check the plainness of cap by means of a straight edge and feeler gauge, making a minimum of three measurements on different diameters. Caps are made as thin as practicable and it should not get damaged when the specimen is tested.

我们可以使用以下4种方法中的任何一种来封盖圆柱混凝土测试样品。

  1. Neat cement capping
  2. Sulphur capping
  3. Gypsum plaster capping
  4. 水泥mortar capping

1.整洁的水泥上限

  1. Prepare a stiff cement paste by mixing cement & water at a desired water/cement ratio.
  2. Leave it for 2 to 4 hours in order to avoid the tendency of the cap to shrink.
  3. 使用勺子,将一些刚性整齐的水泥糊放在圆柱测试样品的顶部。
  4. 取一个厚度不少于6.5毫米的玻璃板,直径至少比测试样品的直径大25毫米。
  5. 使用此玻璃板,通过给盘子进行旋转运动,然后将其与模具的边缘完全接触,从而向下压下僵硬的水泥糊。在执行此操作之前,请在玻璃板上涂一层薄薄的油或油脂,以避免糊剂与玻璃板的粘合。
  6. 在给板上的旋转运动时,请确保板始终保持平行于末端表面。After preparing the cap leave it for some time to become hard.
  7. 重复相同的步骤,以限制圆柱测试样品的另一端。

Note

  • 这种类型的上限是在将混凝土造型4小时后完成的,因此混凝土完全沉降到模具中。
  • 水泥paste should have the desired strength so that the caps will not get damaged while applying load.

2. Sulphur Capping

Capping mould with fix bar
Capping mould with fix bar
  1. Heat the sulphur compound (consisting of 2 to 3 parts of sulphur to 1 part of inert filler) at an appropriate temperature, until it reaches a pouring consistency.
  2. Take a scoop of melted sulphur and pour it in the cap mould. Before doing this, apply a thin layer of oil or grease on the cap mould to avoid adhesion of the liquid sulphur with the cap mould.
  3. Immediately after that, put one end of the cylindrical test specimen into the cap mould containing liquid sulphur and press it down. Hold it in this position until the sulphur becomes hard.
  4. 之后,将盖子向下敲击,然后从盖模具上取下圆柱体。
  5. 重复相同的步骤,以限制圆柱测试样品的另一端。

Note

  • 从模具中卸下混凝土圆柱后,可以完成此类型的上限。

3. Gypsum Plaster Capping

  1. 通过以所需的比例混合石膏和水来制备硬石膏。在准备糊状的同时,将其充分混合。这将有助于石膏增强力量。
  2. 使用勺子,将一些石膏石膏放在圆柱测试标本的顶部。
  3. 取一个厚度不少于6.5毫米的玻璃板,直径至少比测试样品的直径大25毫米。
  4. 使用此玻璃板,通过给板旋转运动,直至与模具的边缘完全接触,从而向下压下僵硬的石膏灰泥。在执行此操作之前,请在玻璃板上涂一层薄薄的油或油脂,以避免石膏粘附在玻璃板上。
  5. 在给板上的旋转运动时,请确保板始终保持平行于末端表面。准备帽后,将其留置20至30分钟,使其变得坚硬。
  6. 重复相同的步骤,以限制圆柱测试样品的另一端。

Note

  • 从模具中卸下混凝土圆柱后,可以完成此类型的上限。

4.水泥砂浆上限

  1. 使用类似于混凝土和沙子中使用的水泥制备砂浆,该水泥通过300微米筛子并保留150微米筛。砂浆的水/水泥比不高于制造样品的混凝土。
  2. If any free water has collected on the surface of the specimen, then remove it with a sponge, or blotting paper or other suitable absorbent material.
  3. 通过将砂浆牢固地涂在样品上,并用抹子将砂浆固定在霉菌边缘上方的略微凸表面上。
  4. 然后使用玻璃板,按下如此形成的盖子,并用旋转运动与模具的边缘完全接触。在玻璃板上涂一层薄薄的油或油脂,以避免灰浆与板的粘附。
  5. Left the glass plate in position until the specimen is removed from the mould.

Note

  • 这种类型的上限是在将混凝土造型4小时后完成的,因此混凝土完全沉降到模具中。
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